Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of which conditions?

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that is commonly prescribed for the management of both edema and hypertension. In patients who experience fluid retention due to conditions such as heart failure, cirrhosis, or renal disorders, hydrochlorothiazide helps to remove excess fluid and alleviate symptoms. This diuretic works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased urine output and decreased fluid retention.

In addition to its use in managing edema, hydrochlorothiazide is also effective in lowering blood pressure. It helps to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, thus contributing to hypertension management. This dual treatment approach makes hydrochlorothiazide suitable for patients with coexisting edema and hypertension.

Its efficacy in addressing both conditions is well documented, making it a valuable medication in the therapeutic management of these issues. This is why the answer indicating that hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for both edema and hypertension is correct.