What is the mechanism of action of Mupirocin?

Mupirocin acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, specifically by binding to the bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme is crucial for the proper incorporation of isoleucine into proteins during the translation process. By inhibiting this enzyme, Mupirocin effectively prevents the synthesis of essential proteins, thereby exerting its antibacterial activity. This mechanism of action is particularly advantageous as it targets a specific step in protein synthesis that is vital for bacterial growth and replication, making it effective against certain gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative strains.

The other mechanisms described in the options pertain to different classes of antibiotics and their actions. The inhibition of cell wall synthesis is characteristic of beta-lactams and vancomycin; disruption of DNA replication is notable for fluoroquinolones; and the inhibition of folic acid synthesis is associated with sulfonamides and trimethoprim. Mupirocin’s unique mechanism highlights its specific role in treating skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.