What is the pregnancy category of Ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin is classified as contraindicated in pregnancy due to the potential risks it poses to fetal development. This classification is based on studies that have shown adverse effects in animal models, raising concerns about the drug's impact on the cartilage development in the fetus. While the drug may be used in certain situations where the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks, its overall safety profile does not support use during pregnancy.

In contrast, Category B drugs, such as some other antibiotics, have shown no evidence of risk in humans, and Category C drugs may be used if the benefits justify the risks, but they are also associated with adverse effects in animal studies. Category D drugs indicate positive evidence of human fetal risk, making them unsuitable for pregnancy unless deemed absolutely necessary. Given this context, the use of Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy is strongly advised against, affirming its contraindication status.