What is the primary use of Nitrofurantoin?

Nitrofurantoin is primarily used for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This antibiotic works by targeting the bacteria responsible for infections in the bladder and urinary tract, making it particularly effective in cases of uncomplicated UTIs. Its mechanism involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and, ultimately, disrupting their metabolism.

Unlike other antibiotics that might be used for broader infections or different types of bacterial strains, Nitrofurantoin is specifically indicated for UTIs, highlighting its role in targeting the urogenital system. While it could potentially have effects on symptoms of infections overall, or be considered in prophylactic settings around surgical procedures, its primary function remains focused on urinary tract-specific bacterial infections. This makes it a vital therapeutic option in managing these types of infections effectively.