What is the therapeutic classification of Lisinopril?

Lisinopril is categorized as an ACE inhibitor, which stands for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitor. This class of medications works by inhibiting the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. By preventing the formation of angiotensin II, lisinopril helps to relax blood vessels, leading to a reduction in blood pressure and decreased workload on the heart.

The therapeutic effects of lisinopril are particularly beneficial in the treatment of conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. Additionally, ACE inhibitors like lisinopril are often prescribed to improve outcomes after heart attacks and for chronic kidney diseases, particularly in diabetic patients.

Understanding this classification is crucial, as it reflects the mechanism of action of the drug, the health conditions it is used to treat, and potential side effects associated with ACE inhibitors, such as a persistent cough or angioedema. This knowledge is essential for effective patient management and education on the use of lisinopril.