What should patients do if they take a capsule of Diltiazem Hydrochloride that can be opened?

When a patient is prescribed Diltiazem Hydrochloride in capsule form that can be opened, the appropriate action is to sprinkle the contents on a spoonful of applesauce. This method allows for the medication to be taken easily and ensures that the patient can swallow it without difficulty, particularly for those who may have trouble swallowing capsules whole.

Applesauce serves as a suitable vehicle because it is soft and palatable, making it easy to mix and consume without affecting the medication's effectiveness. Additionally, it is important to avoid mixing the drug with hot foods or liquids since heat can potentially alter the contents of the capsule, impacting the drug's stability and efficacy. Chewing the contents is also inappropriate, as it may interfere with the controlled or extended-release properties of the medication, leading to an unintended rapid release into the bloodstream. Taking the medication with a full glass of milk is not recommended since dairy can affect the absorption of some medications, though this is less relevant with Diltiazem.

Thus, sprinkling the contents of the capsule on applesauce allows for effective dosing while maintaining the integrity of the medication.