What should patients taking metoprolol monitor closely?

Patients taking metoprolol, a beta-blocker commonly prescribed for conditions like hypertension and heart failure, should closely monitor their blood pressure and heart rate. Metoprolol works by blocking certain receptors in the heart and blood vessels, which helps to reduce heart rate and lower blood pressure. Therefore, monitoring these vital signs is crucial to ensure that the medication is effective and that the patient is not experiencing excessive bradycardia (low heart rate) or hypotension (low blood pressure).

Regularly checking these parameters allows for timely adjustments to the dosage or changes in therapy if necessary, optimizing treatment while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. While monitoring blood sugar, weight, and kidney function can also be important for patients on certain medications or those with specific health conditions, the primary focus for someone on metoprolol should be on blood pressure and heart rate.